Virginia Gap Analysis Project (VA-GAP)
Background
Gap Analysis attempts to find the holes or "gaps" in a reserve network by
identifying areas of high species richness and assessing their degree of
"protectedness". The goal of Gap Analysis is to keep common species common by
identifying those wildlife species that are not adequately represented in
existing conservation lands. The Virginia Gap Analysis Project (VA-GAP) was a
cooperative effort between the U.S.
Geological Survey and Conservation
Management Institute at Virginia
Tech, Virginia
Department of Game and Inland Fisheries and other state, federal, and
private natural resources groups in Virginia. The major objectives of the
project were to (1) produce GIS-databases describing the actual land cover
(vegetation types), predicted distributions of terrestrial vertebrates,
predicted species richness and actual land ownership, (2) identify land cover
types and terrestrial vertebrate species that currently are not represented or
are underrepresented in areas managed for long-term maintenance of biodiversity
(i.e., "gaps"), and (3) facilitate cooperative development and use of
information so that institutions, agencies, and private land owners may be more
effective stewards of Virginia's natural resources.
For more information see:
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Virginia GAP - Conservation Management Institute
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The USGS
National Gap Program
To obtain a copy of the VA-GAP Report and Data as submitted to USGS,
e-mail Scott Klopfer at cmigis@vt.edu.
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Datasets
The table below provides description and standard metadata records for the
VA-GAP spatial datasets.
VA-GAP Habitat (land cover) |
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Predicted Species Distribution |
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Species Richness - Overall |
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Bird Species Richness |
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Amphibian Species Richness |
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Reptile Species Richness |
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Mammal Species Richness |
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Threatened and Endangered Species Richness |
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Underprotected Species Richness |